A cikin watan da ya gabata, dukkan kamfanonin da suka kware a harkokin kasuwanci na ƙasashen duniya sun damu matuka da jigilar kayayyaki, sakamakon kulle-kullen da aka yi a Shanghai da kuma Yaƙin Rasha/Ukraine.
1. An rufe kasuwar Shanghai Pudong
Domin magance cutar Covid cikin sauri da inganci, Shanghai ta fara babban kulle-kullen birnin a farkon wannan makon. Ana gudanar da shi a matakai biyu. An kulle yankin kuɗi na Pudong na Shanghai da yankunan da ke kusa daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a, sannan babban yankin Puxi na tsakiyar birnin zai fara kulle-kullen na tsawon kwanaki biyar daga 1 zuwa 5 ga Afrilu.
Kamar yadda muka sani, Shanghai ita ce babbar cibiyar harkokin kuɗi da kasuwanci ta ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙasar, tare da babbar tashar jigilar kwantena a duniya, da kuma filin jirgin sama na PVG. A shekarar 2021, yawan kwantena na tashar jiragen ruwa ta Shanghai ya kai TEU miliyan 47.03, fiye da TEU miliyan 9.56 na tashar jiragen ruwa ta Singapore.
A wannan yanayin, kulle-kullen ba makawa yana haifar da babban ciwon kai. A lokacin wannan kulle-kullen, kusan dukkan jigilar kaya (Jiragen Sama da Teku) dole ne a dage ko a soke su, har ma ga kamfanonin jigilar kaya kamar DHL suna dakatar da jigilar kaya ta yau da kullun. Muna fatan zai dawo daidai da yadda aka saba da zarar an gama kulle-kullen.
2. Yaƙin Rasha/Yukren
Yaƙin Rasha da Ukraine yana kawo cikas ga jigilar kaya ta teku da jiragen sama, ba wai kawai a Rasha/Ukraine ba, har ma da dukkan yankuna a duniya.
Kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki da yawa sun kuma dakatar da jigilar kayayyaki zuwa da kuma daga Rasha da kuma Ukraine, yayin da kamfanonin jigilar kwantena ke guje wa Rasha. DHL ta ce ta rufe ofisoshi da ayyuka a Ukraine har sai an samu sanarwa, yayin da UPS ta ce ta dakatar da jigilar kayayyaki zuwa da kuma daga Ukraine, Rasha da Belarus.
Baya ga karuwar farashin mai/man fetur da yakin ya haifar, wadannan takunkumin sun tilasta wa kamfanonin jiragen sama soke fitilu da yawa tare da sake yin amfani da dogon nisan jirgin sama, wanda hakan ya sa farashin jigilar jiragen sama ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. An ce farashin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Turai na Air Index ya karu da sama da kashi 80% bayan sanya karin kudin shiga daga hadarin yaki. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarancin karfin iska yana haifar da matsala biyu ga masu jigilar kaya ta hanyar jigilar jiragen ruwa, domin babu makawa hakan yana kara ta'azzara wahalar jigilar kaya ta teku, kamar yadda ya riga ya kasance cikin manyan matsaloli a duk lokacin annobar.
Gabaɗaya, mummunan tasirin jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje zai yi mummunan tasiri ga tattalin arzikin duniya, don haka muna fatan duk abokan ciniki a cikin kasuwancin ƙasashen waje za su sami ingantaccen tsari don yin oda da jigilar kayayyaki don tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaban kasuwanci a wannan shekara. Universe za ta yi iya ƙoƙarinmu don tallafawa abokan cinikinmu da babban sabis:https://www.universeoptical.com/3d-vr/